Uso de estatinas e o risco de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: Revisão Baseada na Evidência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc11(38)1178Palavras-chave:
Diabetes Mellitus, Tipo 2. Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases. Incidência.Resumo
Objetivo: Determinar se existe relação entre o uso de estatinas e a incidência de Diabetes Melittus tipo 2 (DM2). Métodos: Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados National Guidelines Clearinghouse, Cochrane Lybrary, Trip database, PubMed e MedLine utilizando os termos MeSH “Diabetes Mellitus Type 2” e “Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors” (inibidores da HMG-CoA redutase). Foram incluídas revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises e ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e controlados que avaliassem a incidência de DM2 em utilizadores de estatinas, quando comparado com placebo. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos (1 meta-análise e 9 ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e controlados). A evidência sugere que o uso de estatinas está associado a um aumento da incidência de DM2, principalmente com doses elevadas, em relação ao placebo, na maioria dos estudos avaliados. Conclusão: O risco de incidência de DM2 deve ser considerado, especialmente quando da prescrição de estatinas a indivíduos com baixo risco cardiovascular (SOR A), embora os estudos selecionados apresentem algumas limitações (metodologia heterogênea, sendo a maioria observacional).
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