Violência ocupacional, processo laboral e saúde mental de profissionais da saúde
uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc19(46)3908Palavras-chave:
Violência no trabalho, Saúde mental, Pessoal de saúde.Resumo
Introdução: A violência ocupacional é uma forma de violência influenciada por diferentes fatores laborais que se torna cada vez mais comum contra profissionais da saúde e gera repercussões na saúde física e mental. Objetivo: Identificar possíveis relações entre o modo de trabalho e as formas de violência, e a influência destas para o processo laboral e a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática conduzida sob protocolo PRISMA nas bases de dados PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram triadas 1.194 publicações e selecionados 19 artigos, a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados: Da análise, emergiram categorias relacionadas à violência ocupacional sofrida por profissionais da saúde: formas de violência descritas; agentes que perpetram a violência; profissionais que sofreram a violência; implicações da violência sobre saúde mental e laboral; e as respostas institucionais e legais frente à ocorrência da violência ocupacional. Conclusões: Esta revisão pode fornecer bases para o reconhecimento de formas de violência sofridas por profissionais de saúde, e apresenta apontamentos para enfrentá-la, sobretudo em âmbito institucional. Reforça-se a importância de mais pesquisas relacionadas à temática.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Fernanda Beatriz Melo Maciel, Maria Gabrielle Lopes Cordeiro, Luana Leal Gonzaga, Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Hebert Luan Pereira Campos dos Santos, Luiz Henrique Pitanga Evangelista, Nília Maria de Brito Lima Prado
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