Violência ocupacional, processo laboral e saúde mental de profissionais da saúde: uma revisão sistemática

Fernanda Beatriz Melo Maciel; Maria Gabrielle Lopes Cordeiro; Luana Leal Gonzaga; Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna; Hebert Luan Pereira Campos dos Santos; Luiz Henrique Pitanga Evangelista; Nília Maria de Brito Lima Prado

doi:10.5712/rbmfc19(46)3908

Autores/as

Fernanda Beatriz Melo Maciel Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil.
Maria Gabrielle Lopes Cordeiro Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil.
Luana Leal Gonzaga Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-6615
Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-647X
Hebert Luan Pereira Campos dos Santos Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-7945
Luiz Henrique Pitanga Evangelista Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-0678
Nília Maria de Brito Lima Prado Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-5662

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc19(46)3908

Palabras clave:

Violencia laboral, Salud mental, Personal de salud.

Resumen

Introducción: La violencia laboral es una forma de violencia influida por diferentes factores laborales que cada vez es más común contra los profesionales de la salud y tiene repercusiones en la salud física y mental. Objetivo: Identificar posibles relaciones entre la forma de trabajar y las formas de violencia y su influencia en el proceso de trabajo y la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud. Métodos: Esta es una revisión sistemática realizada bajo el protocolo PRISMA en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y BVS. Se revisaron 1194 publicaciones y se seleccionaron 19 artículos, según los criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: Del análisis surgieron categorías relacionadas con la violencia ocupacional sufrida por los profesionales de la salud: formas de violencia descritas, agentes que perpetran la violencia, profesionales que sufrieron violencia, implicaciones de la violencia en la salud mental y ocupacional, y respuestas institucionales y legales ante la ocurrencia de la violencia ocupacional. Conclusiónes: Esta revisión puede brindar bases para el reconocimiento de las formas de violencia sufridas por los profesionales de la salud y presenta apuntes para enfrentarla, especialmente a nivel institucional. Se refuerza la importancia de más investigaciones relacionadas con el tema.

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Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde – Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brasil.

Acadêmica do curso de Medicina pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA - IMS/CAT). Pesquisadora do Observatório Baiano de Redes de Atenção à Saúde (OBRAS/UFBA), do Centro Baiano de Pesquisas em Antropologia Médica (CBPAM/UFBA), e do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Saúde (NEPS/UFSB). Coordenadora Científica e de Políticas de Saúde da Direção Executiva Nacional dos Estudantes de Medicina (DENEM). Coordenadora de pesquisa e extensão do Centro Acadêmico Fabrício Freire (CAFF, IMS/UFBA) e de estágios nacionais da Coordenação Local de Estágios e Vivências (CLEV-UFBA/IMS).

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