Gestational gigantomastia: case report and bibliographic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc6(20)306Keywords:
Pregnancy Complications, Mammoplasty, Breast Diseases, BromocriptineAbstract
Gigantomastia is a rare clinical condition, with few cases reported in the literature. Although it has an unknown etiology, it has been associated with responses to pregnancy hormones, most frequently in multiparous and Caucasian women. It presents great capacity to recur in future pregnancies. This condition is often associated with disabling pain, postural disorders, ulcers and skin necrosis, leading to breast infections. The authors report one case occurred at the fifth pregnancy, explaining management of the Family Health Team during the prenatal and inhibition of lactation with bromocriptine immediately after childbirth, and breast reduction in preparation for the second time.Downloads
Metrics
References
Vidaeff AC, Ross PJ, Livingston CK, Parks DH. Gigantomastia complicating mirror syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 101(5 Pt 2): 1139-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(03)00061-9
Swelstad MR, Swelstad BB, Rao VK, Gutowski KA. Management of gestational gigantomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006; 118: 840-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000232364.40958.47 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000232364.40958.47
Antevski BM, Smilevski DA, Stojovski MZ, Filipovski VA, Banev SG. Extreme gigantomastia in pregnancy: case report and review of literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007; 275(2): 149-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-006-0190-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-006-0190-7
Zienert A. Macromastia in pregnancy: normal or a complication? Zentralbl Gynakol. 1990; 112(20): 1303-7.
Beischer NA, Hueston JH, Pepperell RJ. Massive hypertrophy of the breasts in pregnancy: report of 3 cases and review of the literature, “never think you have seen everything”. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1989; 44(4): 234-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198904000-00002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198904000-00002
Van der Meulen AJ. An unusual case of massive hypertrophy of the breasts. S Afr Med J. 1974; 48(34): 1465-6.
Lewison EF, Jones GS, Trimble FH, da Lima LC. Gigantomastia complicating pregnancy. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1960; 110: 215-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-196006000-00013
Lafreniere R, Temple W, Ketcham A. Gestational macromastia. Am J Surg. 1984; 148(3): 413-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(84)90484-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(84)90484-7
Touraine P, Youssef N, Alyanakian MA, Lechat X, Balleyguier C, Dufl os C, et al. Breast infl ammatory gigantomastia in a context of immune-mediated diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90(9): 5287-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0642
Reyna Hinojosa R, Martínez Medellín J, Ceballos Quiroz R, Torres Huerta FR. Hipertrofi a masiva de la glándula mamaria. Presentación de seis casos. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1997; 65: 277-81.
Vandenberghe G, Claerhout F, Amant F. Lymphoblastic lymphoma presenting as bilateral gigantomastia in pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005; 91(3): 252-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.07.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.07.017
Misirlioglu A, Akoz T. Familial severe gigantomastia and reduction with the free nipple graft vertical mammoplasty technique: report of two cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2005; 29(3): 205-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-004-0134-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-004-0134-1
Jido TA, Mohamed AZ, Alhasan SU. Gigantomastia complicating pregnancy: a case report. Niger J Med. 2006; 15(2): 167-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njm.v15i2.37105
Ngarwal N, Kriplani A, Gupta A, Bhatla N. Management of gigantomastia complicating pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med. 2002; 47: 871-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting a manuscript to the RBMFC, authors retain ownership of the copyright in the article, and authorize RBMFC to publish that manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license and identify itself as the vehicle of its original publication.