Analysis of health status of older adults users of a municipal physical activity program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc18(45)3480Keywords:
Elderly, Physical exercise, Diagnosis of health situation, Public health.Abstract
Introduction: Intersectoral public policies on health are population (and ecological) interventions widely used to reduce the global burden of disease and optimize both financial and human resources. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the health status of older adults users of a municipal policy on physical activities. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a sample based on community centers (N community centers=11), which provide body movement practices and others, funded by the Municipal Department of Social Development and Sports (SMDSE), City Hall of Porto Alegre (state of Rio Grande do Sul – RS, Brazil). The users’ sample was weighted by the number of users of each center, by simple random sampling. Data collection took place between April 2018 and February 2019, in which the collection team went to the users’ assigned territory to conduct a self-administered health survey and functional assessment; conversely, the users attended a collection center for laboratory tests (without fasting). Results: A total of 351 users (mean±SD, 70±6 years old) were included. For cardiovascular risk factors, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 54.2% and 49.3% for systemic arterial hypertension — the highest levels. Sleep disorder was prevalent in 55.3% of the sample. Among the self-reported diseases, participants listed cardiovascular (14.3%), previous cancer (14.6%), diabetes (13.2%), rheumatoid arthritis/rheumatism (29.6%), and depression (without major/minor depression discrimination) (18.6%). Functional capacity, estimated by the six-minute walk test, and handgrip strength, predictors of cardiovascular mortality and injuries, had mean values of 498.05±78.96 m and 27.08±8.14 kg, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study allow contrasting prevalence rates estimated in older adults participants of a public physical activity program with other estimates in comparison groups, enabling the analysis of health status based on different behaviors and risk factors. All in all, our study enabled to monitor public interventions for older adults at the community level, serving as a baseline for future monitoring.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fernando Matos Dourado, Nórton Luis Oliveira, Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, Leandro dos Santos, Angélica Trevisan de Nardi, Cíntia Ehlers Botton, Lucinéia Orsolin Pfeifer, Laura Milán Vasques, Lucas Porto Santos, Larissa Neves da Silva, Bruna Góes Moraes, Lucas Helal, Daniel Umpierre
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