Terminal care
An approach from the perspective of palliative care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc20(47)4594Keywords:
Palliative care, Terminally ill, Pain management, Quality of lifeAbstract
Introduction: Palliative care is a multidisciplinary support practice applicable at all levels of healthcare, effective in improving the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening conditions. The dissemination of knowledge about care for terminal patients can broaden understanding of the needs and challenges faced by this population, as well as support the development of more inclusive health policies. Objective: Therefore, this article aims to describe care for terminal patients, encompassing the dimensions of palliative care and symptom and pain management. Methods: This is a narrative literature review with a qualitative focus. The management of patients in palliative care includes spiritual support, the opportunity to resolve personal matters, having an active voice in the dying process, and minimizing physical and emotional suffering. Results: Pain and symptom control involves understanding that the patient’s experience is individual and influenced by various factors, such as gender, age, culture, and social support. Conclusions: Therefore, a multidisciplinary, integrative, continuous approach with communication skills and an individualized therapeutic plan is essential.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Lorena Sousa de Carvalho, Ruth Ellery Lima Flores, Fernanda Angélica da Silva, Alcione de Almeida Silva, Larissa Cardoso Piloto
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