Mental health of older adults, psychotropic use, and community intervention project in primary care

an experience report

Abstract

Problem: With the increase in life expectancy and the elderly population, there is a need to pay special attention to their health, since, after the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of mental disorders and, consequently, the greater use of psychotropic drugs increased. Thus, the experience addressed these issues and how primary care deals with them, together with the intervention project planned by medical students to help the local population. Methods: This is a descriptive study, of the experience report type, experienced by second-year medical students together with a professor of Public Health, in a federal university with a Basic Health Unit (UBS) in the state of Goiás. Photos, observational records, interviews and collective meetings by discussion circle were used. Results: Using these instruments and previously collected data, the best way to bring together a portion of the community was organized and, together with doctors, nurses, psychologists, nutritionists and community agents, to address what mental health is, the inappropriate use of medications, especially psychotropic drugs, and the importance of a healthy diet and physical activity. In the case of the elderly population, it is also emphasized that it is crucial to seek a break from routine to combat boredom and depression, taking into account their own physical limitations. Furthermore, the benefits of carrying out recreational and community activities to help in the process of escaping the usual and monotonous routine are emphasized. Conclusion: Therefore, it was possible to organize a moment to discuss a stigmatized subject, something relevant to deepen the knowledge of those present on the subject while demonstrating to the students what is necessary to hold this type of community meeting, explaining the crucial role that primary care plays.