Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in Afro-descendants: a study of the Quilombola communities in Maranhão, Brazil

Authors

  • Maria do Carmo Lacerda Barbosa Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • José Bonifácio Barbosa Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Luis Felipe Alves Guerra Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Mirza Ferreira Lima Barbosa Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Felipe Lacerda Barbosa Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Raphael Lacerda Barbosa Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Dayane Lima Guida Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Eliete Bouskela Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Rio de Janeiro, RJ
  • Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão Nascimento Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Gabriel Sandrin de Oliveira Melo Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA
  • Mariana Marques da Silva Castro Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(36)925

Keywords:

Dyslipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, African Continental Ancestry Group, Ethnicity and Health

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors associated with dyslipidemia in Quilombola communities in Maranhão, Brazil. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed from February 2010 to November 2011. A total of 202 individuals belonging to the Quilombola communities in Codó, Maranhão were assessed. Risk factors associated with dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome (MS) were evaluated. Results: the results showed a high prevalence of dyslipidemia (72.28%) and hypertension (43.07%). Isolated hypertriglyceridemia (38.61%) with normal levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was present in most individuals. Furthermore, the prevalence of MS and the estimated cardiovascular risks were low in this population. Conclusion: dyslipidemia, at the expense of triglycerides, and hypertension was highly prevalent. However, the frequency of other risk factors for cardiovascular events was low. A low prevalence of MS and cardiovascular risk according to the Framingham score for cardiovascular diseases was also identified.

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Author Biographies

Maria do Carmo Lacerda Barbosa, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Rheumatologist Physician

PhD. Professor of the Federal University of Maranhão

José Bonifácio Barbosa, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Cardiologist Physician

PhD. Professor of the Federal University of Maranhão

Luis Felipe Alves Guerra, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Graduated Physician of the Federal University of Maranhão

Mirza Ferreira Lima Barbosa, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Graduated Nutritionist of the Federal University of Maranhão

Felipe Lacerda Barbosa, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Graduated Physician of the Federal University of Maranhão

Raphael Lacerda Barbosa, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Medical student of the Federal University of Maranhão

Dayane Lima Guida, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Medical student of the Federal University of Maranhão

Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Graduated Nutritionist of the Federal University of Maranhão

Eliete Bouskela, Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Rio de Janeiro, RJ

PhD. Professor of the Stade University of Rio de Janeiro

Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão Nascimento, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

PhD. Professor of the Federal University of Maranhão

 

Gabriel Sandrin de Oliveira Melo, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Medical student of the Federal University of Maranhão

Mariana Marques da Silva Castro, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). São Luís, MA

Medical student of the Federal University of Maranhão

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Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Barbosa M do CL, Barbosa JB, Guerra LFA, Barbosa MFL, Barbosa FL, Barbosa RL, Guida DL, Martins MLB, Bouskela E, Nascimento M do DSB, Melo GS de O, Castro MM da S. Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in Afro-descendants: a study of the Quilombola communities in Maranhão, Brazil. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];10(36). Available from: https://rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/925

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 36 (2015): Julho-Setembro

Section

Research Articles

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By submitting a manuscript to the RBMFC, authors retain ownership of the copyright in the article, and authorize RBMFC to publish that manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license and identify itself as the vehicle of its original publication.

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