Déficit de atención e hiperactividad: previniendo el sobrediagnóstico y el sobretratamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(35)1014Palabras clave:
Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade, Medicalização Efetividade, efeitos adversos, Prevenção QuaternáriaResumen
La primera parte de este artículo se centra en las amplias variaciones en el diagnóstico del trastorno de hiperactividad por déficit de atención (TDAH) que se observan entre países y entre regiones dentro de un mismo país. El diagnóstico de TDAH es más problemático de lo que se piensa comúnmente. Por ejemplo, los niños estadounidenses más jóvenes en el mismo grado en la escuela son 64% más propensos a recibir el diagnóstico y los síntomas pueden ser el resultado de muchas causas subyacentes. Además, el TDAH se puede confundir con muchas otras cuestiones de salud. Como resultado, el TDAH és ampliamente sobrediagnosticado y sobretratado. La segunda parte del artículo revisa estudios recientes que muestran que las drogas anti-TDAH carecen de eficacia a largo plazo y cuentan con eventos adversos importantes. En general, y en el largo plazo, el tratamiento farmacológico del TDAH es probable que cause más daños que beneficios.Descargas
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