COVID-19 e a saúde mental de médicos residentes na atenção primária: medo, ansiedade e depressão

Bruno Limaverde Vilar Lobo; Paulo César de Almeida; Mariana  Cabral

doi:10.5712/rbmfc17(44)3163

Autores/as

Bruno Limaverde Vilar Lobo Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira – Recife (PE), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-5341
Paulo César de Almeida Universidade Estadual do Ceará – Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.
Mariana Cabral Secretaria Municipal de Fortaleza – Fortaleza (CE), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-8609

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc17(44)3163

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, Salud mental, Residencia médica, Medicina familiar y comunitaria.

Resumen

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha cobrado innumerables muertes en todo el mundo. No solo amenaza la esfera física del individuo, sino que también puede generar importantes enfermedades psicológicas en la población, principalmente por el miedo a contraer la enfermedad. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre el miedo al COVID-19 y la ansiedad y los síntomas depresivos entre los residentes de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de la región metropolitana de Fortaleza. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo analítico, correlacional y transversal, en el cual los participantes respondieron un formulario electrónico que contenía un cuestionario desarrollado por los autores y los instrumentos: Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión (HADS) y Escala de Miedo COVID-19 (EMC- 19). Resultados: Al final, la encuesta contó con 50 participantes. Se encontró que el 52% de los residentes presentaban síntomas de ansiedad, el 36% síntomas depresivos; y el 22% tenía miedo de moderado a severo a la enfermedad. Los promedios más altos de miedo fueron para los residentes que ya estaban tratando la ansiedad o la depresión y para los residentes que comenzaron el tratamiento durante la pandemia. Conclusiones: El estudio mostró que un porcentaje relevante de encuestados tenía síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, además de mostrar una asociación directa entre estos síntomas y el miedo al COVID-19. Concluye enfatizando que el contexto pandémico requiere una mayor atención a las circunstancias de salud mental de los residentes de medicina familiar para proponer más medidas resolutivas para abordar el problema.

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