Rastreamento por citologia para câncer anal em homens que fazem sexo com homens: uma revisão rápida

Leonardo Martinez Lourenço de Oliveira; Felipe Augusto Dutra Corrêa

doi:10.5712/rbmfc19(46)4206

Autores

Leonardo Martinez Lourenço de Oliveira Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campo Grande – Campo Grande (MS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9126-5820
Felipe Augusto Dutra Corrêa Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campo Grande – Campo Grande (MS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7061-6321

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc19(46)4206

Palavras-chave:

Detecção precoce de câncer, Neoplasias do ânus, Minorias sexuais e de gênero.

Resumo

Introdução: O rastreamento de lesões pré-cancerosas tem sido proposto como prevenção de câncer anal em populações de risco. Objetivo: Realizar revisão rápida da literatura na busca de evidências sobre o rastreamento em homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH). Métodos: Revisão rápida utilizando a plataforma PubMed no período de outubro a novembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados dez estudos para análise (n=7694). Os desenhos dos estudos foram três coortes prospectivas, quatro coortes retrospectivas, dois estudos caso-controle e um estudo transversal, realizados em cinco países. Conclusões: Os estudos encontrados evidenciam a importância da citologia anal como exame de rastreamento para câncer anal em HSH que vivem com HIV, além da necessidade de novas pesquisas para elucidar quanto às demais subpopulações e aos HSH não infectados com HIV.

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