Rastreamento por citologia para câncer anal em homens que fazem sexo com homens: uma revisão rápida

Leonardo Martinez Lourenço de Oliveira; Felipe Augusto Dutra Corrêa

doi:10.5712/rbmfc19(46)4206

Authors

Leonardo Martinez Lourenço de Oliveira Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campo Grande – Campo Grande (MS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9126-5820
Felipe Augusto Dutra Corrêa Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campo Grande – Campo Grande (MS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7061-6321

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc19(46)4206

Keywords:

Early detection of cancer, Anal neoplasms, Sexual and gender minorities.

Abstract

Introduction: Screening for precancerous lesions has been proposed as a preventive measure for anal cancer in at-risk populations. Objective: To conduct a rapid literature review to gather evidence on screening in men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods: A rapid review was conducted using the PubMed® platform from October to November 2022. Results: Ten studies were selected for analysis (n=7,694). Study designs included three prospective cohorts, four retrospective cohorts, two case-control studies, and one cross-sectional study, conducted in five countries. Conclusions: The studies reviewed highlight the importance of anal cytology as a screening tool for anal cancer in MSM living with HIV, as well as the need for further research to elucidate its efficacy in other subpopulations and HIV-negative MSM.

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