Diminuição no uso de bebidas alcoólicas e a violência pelo parceiro íntimo

Juliano Kazuo Yoshizawa; Lucas Nascimento; Pedro Iora; Sandra Marisa Pelloso; Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho

doi:10.5712/rbmfc15(42)2263

Authors

Juliano Kazuo Yoshizawa Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-918X
Lucas Nascimento Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-8390
Pedro Iora Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7181
Sandra Marisa Pelloso Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-6839
Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-3331

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc15(42)2263

Keywords:

Alcoholism, Alcohol Abstinence, Intimate Partner Violence.

Abstract

Introduction: Intimate partner violence refers to the behavior of intimate partners or ex-partners resulting in physical, sexual, or psychological harm, including physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse, and controlling behavior. It is known that alcoholism is associated with increase of this type of violence. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze whether the partner of the patient in alcohol withdrawal reported a lower rate of violence in this period compared with the period of alcohol abuse. Methods: cross-sectional study in which we selected male former drinkers attended at the CAPSad of Maringá, and their partners. A questionnaire regarding partner violence (HITS), consisting of 4 objective questions with scores ranging from 4 to 20, was used. Values equal to or greater than 10 indicate violence. Results: We interviewed 53 women of different ages and schooling. Of this total, 84.9% of the participants had scores in the test with the partner in withdrawal lower than in the period in which he was in use/abuse of alcohol. 15.1% of the women did not notice a difference in the level of violence of their partners, whether he was in use or withdrawal. Conclusions: It was clearly demonstrated that the cessation of alcohol consumption reduced the rate of violence inflicted by the partner.

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Author Biographies

Juliano Kazuo Yoshizawa, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Médico da família e comunidade com graduação e residência pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Mestrado pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Docente do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Maringá.

Lucas Nascimento, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Discente do 4 ano de Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Pedro Iora, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Discente do 4 ano de Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Sandra Marisa Pelloso, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Graduação em Enfermagem pela Universidade do Oeste Paulista (1983). Mestrado em Educação pela Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (1991). Doutorado em Enfermagem pela Universidade de São Paulo (1998).

Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Graduação em Enfermagem pela Universidade do Sagrado Coração (1978). Graduação em Pedagogia pela Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Jahú (1971). Mestrado em Educação pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (1991). Doutorado em Enfermagem pela Universidade de São Paulo (1998) Chefe do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Estadual de Maringá.

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