Palliative care provided by family and community doctors in primary health care in Brazil

A national survey

Authors

  • Caroline Wassmansdorf Mattos ESCOLA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA DE FLORIANÓPOLIS (ESP) - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-9607
  • Rodrigo D'Agostini Derech PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE FLORIANÓPOLIS (PMF) - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-3282

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc15(42)2094

Keywords:

Palliative Care, Primary Health Care, Family Practice

Abstract

Background: The need for palliative care has increased whitin the scope of primary health care (PHC) in Brazil. Objective: To characterize the practice of palliative care provided by family and community doctors in primary health care in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study. Family and community doctors of PHC in Brazil answered a self-administered questionnaire, with questions involving the eight domains of the guidelines of National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care. Results: 87 responses from family doctors from 34 Brazilian cities were analyzed. Most respondents (92%) did not have a palliative care discipline at graduation. There is little use of validated tools for the analysis of patients’ pain and functionality. There is little availability of multidisciplinary team trained in PHC. There is a deficit in communication between physicians, patients and family members. There is low availability of medications for symptomatic control of pain and dyspnea in palliative patients in primary care. Conclusion: There is some provision of palliative care in primary health care, but with insufficiency. Difficulties in medical training, poor availability of supplies and human material may hinder a better offer of primary palliative care in Brazil. 

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Author Biographies

Caroline Wassmansdorf Mattos, ESCOLA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA DE FLORIANÓPOLIS (ESP) - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil

Possui graduação em MEDICINA pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (2016). Residência Médica em Medicina de Família e Comunidade pela Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis (2019).

Rodrigo D'Agostini Derech, PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE FLORIANÓPOLIS (PMF) - Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil

Possui graduação em MEDICINA pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2001). Residência Médica em Medicina Interna pelo Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição em Porto Alegre e em Geriatria pelo Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia da PUCRS. Atualmente é médico plantonista do Centro de Pesquisas Oncolóicas e médico geriatra da PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE FLORIANÓPOLIS. Tem experiência na área de Medicina, com ênfase em Geriatria. É membro da Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica da Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis

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Published

2020-03-23

How to Cite

1.
Wassmansdorf Mattos C, D’Agostini Derech R. Palliative care provided by family and community doctors in primary health care in Brazil: A national survey. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 23 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];15(42):2094. Available from: https://rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/2094

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